I believe what the original poster was asking was if a support champion designed with AD ratios would be possible, and not if current AD champions could be played as supports.
The problem that occurs in champions with high AD ratios are the items in the shop that also offer AS and CRIT as well as attack damage. These bonuses would obviously allow a support-based champion to do significant damage to the enemy team through auto attacks and abilities, much like an ADC or fighter would, already.
However, the same can be said for Support champions with high AP ratios.
Having a support champion build from AD ratios, as well as having decent supporting abilities, and still not do incredible damage with their auto attacks, in certainly possible. Steps would obviously need to be taken to make sure the champion plays smoothly and doesn't have 1-hit-KOs for auto attacks, but with enough careful planning and clever ability designs, it's entirely possible.
EDIT: I would like to point out that a lot of marksmen who tend to buy staple "ADC" items actually build with AP ratios, Tristana being a great example!
Champions could always be played outside of their intended role with the right creativity. Tristana's AP ratios allow her to be played effectively as a mage, while the mechanics that her abilities introduce to a fight allow her to be played excellently as a marksman, as well.