Well, I play cait alot and think I might have some insight but im a little confused on what you're asking for.
adc's who I dred playing against with cait are jhin, corki, vayne can be a little dreadful late game for me personally...
I think cait thrives on her ability to stop cc with her e and w but if you can find a champ who has a jump or a dash, a mobility ability to get around her traps and possibly her w then you could get her but my best advice for an adc who is trying to counter a cait would be to focus farm. always have more farm and avoid the traps, as a cait player thats the first ability i max.
I played against a yas adc once, worst day of my life. Blitz, leo and karma are good sups who shut cait down.
Jungles who wipe me out pretty quick would be kha, akali, lee...ect. I hope i helped
good luck