this is almost every champion that gets popular in the scenario that you gave us.
Most of the time it is not the player base "breaking/discovering" a champion. The vast majority of league player are sheep, and just follow what they see other players do, which those players are getting it from watching streams, the LCS, msi, etcetc
It isn't until the last year or so that rito has been blatantly overbuffing champions and they become OP with everyone realizing it right away, most of the time a streamer/pro match thrusts a champion into the spotlight
Now, if you're asking can a single player get a champ nerfed, because only they/a small handful of people can play them properly, the answer is yes. Just look at nidalee