Rod of Ages has not been outperforming anything since Season 5. There's a very real reason almost no no champions get it:
- Least stat effective offensive AP item in the game
- Removal of early game agency in mana control, damage, and Cooldown
- Reduction of 20 AP, 100 HP, 100 Mana
Supports don't build RoA, because there are at least 7 more gold efficient and actually support items.
Mids don't build it because their options were Morellonomicon or
(Now especially) or
Even as a second or third tier item, it simply doesn't get bought, because the followups are

**Also, we entered the assassin meta, which pretty much made scaling and capped HP items a really bad choice. A no Armor Mage = any AD assassin or adc does amplified damage to you, and can often 1 shot you. No Resist builds = counters like
are guaranteed domination because you have no item mobility. Furthermore, each assassin item has CDR ......
**
In addition, adcs were given
which made making an HP mage hazardous to your health in EVERY game.
Basically......
became a garbage item in every single example, except vs Tanks ...... which wait for it..... do % damage (which means it also sucked vs them).
basically became an ARAM item, and only because they removed support items.