My theory is that you used gangplanks Q on one of Heimerdingers Turrets.
The turrets take 40% extra damage from melee champion basic attacks.
while deactived also take 200% damage (I think, not sure on exact number, but it seams like they are squishier while deactivated) + they are treated as minions so masteries that increase damage to minions would apply.
so just based on that. Sheen proc + crit for 250% from a parrrrly on a normal minion would do around 1300 (with that amount of damage), add 40% damage from being melee and you crit for 1820, and bonus damage if the turrets deactivated = around 3240 crit. Idk. I wish I knew the exact numbers but I don't. I think the turrets also lose their armor and magic resist while they are deactivated, so if they have 0 and then you have armor pen from the ghostblade and runes/masteries, then that may increase your damage even further.
Annnnnd, if you had the mastery that increases damage to units below 50% hp by a % and the turret was below 50% then thats more damage.