Not a Katarina (or even an assassin player), but I'll do my best.
Anyway, I'd say she would only want to push the waves for roaming. Any other time, you'll wanna keep it to your side of the lane.
That said, I could also see the opposite. Theory-crafting here, but perhaps something like this.
Kat goes roaming, enemy laner pushes to her turret.
Kat returns while the enemy is under/near her turret.
Kat cuts off the enemy's escape, forcing the enemy to either burst Kat down or use their Summoner Spells/other abilities to retreat back to their turret/side of lane and avoid assassination.
Basically, like a Jungler, Kat ganks the enemy because they pushed the lane too far.
Like I said, I don't play Kat or any other Assassins, but being an Assassin without any real escapes, I could see that giving her an easy kill (or at least force the enemy to recall or stay at low health).