riot doesnt just have a toxicity problem
it has a bullying problem
any negativity detectable by riot's systems will eventually get you punished. regardless of context so bullies simply grief in ways that are harder to get caught doing
retaliation isnt tolerated. so bullies will try to use the report system itself as a weapon against you. and provoke you into retaliating which can go on forever if they're subtle enough about it
there is nothing you can do about a troll other than report or mute them once they're in game they know this fully. and hold your games hostage with zero retribution other than the chance of getting banned. which means nothing if they're on a smurf