[{quoted}](name=Tesla Effect,realm=NA,application-id=6kFXY1kR,discussion-id=PWIEKEfN,comment-id=00050000,timestamp=2015-04-14T14:58:56.390+0000)
"I hope I never see this unforgiving desert again, and yet, I know now I could never return to Noxus. I do not see our nation as strong. We are as arrogant and foolish as children.
I am seeking a position near the Demacian border or in the southern jungles – anywhere that takes me far from the devastation this creature has wrought. Would it be possible for you to live outside of our capital? Sadly, I know your answer. I must accept that long ago you moved on from my failed courtship, while I was trapped in a limbo of my own design.
I have enclosed the stone artifact I acquired and based my maps on. It is a wedding gift. I truly hope you will find happiness with Genden Belgaunt, but I pray you will not end our correspondence.
And in hope and love, I will always wait for your letters at the edge of our empire's domain.
Yours,
Aelon"
They can call it whatever they want, but that doesn't necessarily make them correct. If Noxus is an empire it's a pathetically small one - The city-state of Piltover controls about 2/3 the land Noxus does. To be a proper empire they'd need to have large, diverse holdings, and they don't - Every Noxian we know is from the capital itself. The diversity is the key to an empire - City-states can get quite large and powerful (Renaissance Venice, for example, was a world power in its day) but they remain the city and its immediate vicinity, they don't control multiple regions. Which Noxus seems to be. Now they've certainly tried to become an empire proper by going after Ionia, but they failed at that.
Demacia is trickier unless you know these sorts of things. They have holdings (smaller than Noxus but not by much) but they definitely have the 'medieval kingdom' vibe going, with wilder areas and large farms centered around forts with the capitol in the middle. They're also running a proper monarchy, so they can call themselves a Kingdom. Interestingly, this does not preclude them from being a city-state. They still only have one major city surrounded by dependent territories, which is what a city-state is. They're just also a monarchy.
Essentially, they're both city-states regardless of what they call themselves because both of them are sovereign states consisting of one major city and its dependent territories. That's the definition of a city-state, and they both fit it.