He is excellent against juggernauts because he counters everything about them. He steals their damage, their durability, and their mobility (because unlike many fighter champs, juggernauts only have move speed to get around). Trundle is also an excellent laner (something that can make a juggernaut feel pretty awful since they usually rely on winning lane) while scaling into an exceptional duelist/splitpusher/frontline/teamfighter because of his many steroids and excellent self synergy. He is also a master of using his opponents stats against them, so even if he is behind, he can level the playing field by buffing himself while draining away what makes a Juggernaut so strong.
Trundle is and always has been an "anti-tank" but more specifically "anti-bruiser", and juggernauts are an even more ideal target for him to shut down.
Try a build that looks like this and you'll see how disgustingly good he is against them very clearly:
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and then just work in whatever boots you want (usually
) you become incredibly speedy, deal a metric ton of damage, kill towers in seconds, and are un-duelable, all while having a huge pile of health and resists.