I've participated in just about every Devourer discussion I've seen on the forums.
It is legitimately by no means weak. If you compare it directly to Feral Flare (which is seen as a largely successful and op item), Devourer gives even more up front damage and stats about ten minutes earlier than Feral Flare. I'll also add that it is incredibly slot efficient, much more than Warrior. This item will be even more relevant at 30m than it was at 10m. The reason why it is believed to be weak is that the scaling is not ensured, because you have to be able to farm your jungle and gank successfully. Due to this, it makes a great snowball item when you're already doing well. Another reason why it's perceived is weak is because the stats it gives are not easily utilized by a lot of junglers.
Off the top of my head, here is a list of junglers that could use Devourer:
AD Alistar
Braum (if you're into that, hue)
Attack Speed Cho
Gangplank
Jax
Kayle
AD Malphite
Master Yi
Nocturne
AD Nunu
Olaf
Poppy
Rek'Sai
Rengar
Shen
Shyvana
Skarner
Tryndamere
Volibear
Warwick
Xin Zhao
If you look at this list of junglers, most of them are either extremely off meta or can utilize Cinderhulk / Warrior better. There's just not a lot of champions who can utilize that damage properly. I will say that I've played Devourer on quite a few of these champions, and the damage almost always comes around.