Send a ticket to support if it still doesn't show up. They will not be able to give you your win back but they will try and prevent the same issue from happening again.
In the grand scheme of things, one game should hardly matter anyway (If you are more skilled than your divison/league, you will rise, it's just a matter of playing enough matches at that point). I suspect they will ask you for a r3d log:
What are the r3d Logs?
A match log is created each time you play a game. It contains vital information about your loading process and will log any errors that occur during the course of the game. These logs are essential for troubleshooting in situations where you have problems in-game.
Each file appears like this: [yyyy-mm-ddT15-40-03] _r3dlog.txt, where yyyy-mm-dd is the date of the match played.
You can find them here:
C:\Riot Games\League of Legends\Logs\Game - R3d Logs
From https://support.leagueoflegends.com/entries/27495980-Network-System-and-League-of-Legends-Logs#wq7
On a sidenote, support might be a bit clogged right now, but do not bump your ticket to get faster responses (only to add information), it will make it drop to the end of the queue again.