i only played once against this strategy so far by the way. once we won, once my mid laner got crushed.
i think you can beat it easily by locking in a lane freeze. something mid laners usually dont do. theyre used to poke wars, and hard shoving their lane so they can roam.
if you lock in a freeze infront of your turret, while the yi/taric duo jungles, theyre effectively losing gold and xp, since their minions always kill your minions as fast as they arrive.
so there is never really a wave for them to come mid for and pick it up. they effectively end up just getting the jungle gold and xp.
you just have to have a way of preventing them from getting close to your wave and pushing theirs into your turret to bounce it off.
someone who can stun an entire minion wave to forcefully freeze it outside of his turret might be able to pull it off. veigar with his e, or viktor with his w could work.