Hey, hun. :)
The champions you enjoy playing all have one thing in common: range (except Kled is semi-ranged). So, here are a few ranged champions that I've taken top lane and have had success with:
*Karma — The One Champion No One Understands At All Whatsoever (Incredible sustain due to shield and self-healing. She's one of my favorite champions overall.)
*Lissandra — The Lady with an Ice Obsession (Be wary of her short range. Best to take if the enemy top-laner takes a melee champ. Ranged enemy laners aren't really your friend, unless you're godlike at dodging every single skill shot there ever was.)
*Syndra — The Balls to the Wall Lady (Yes, really. I've absolutely destroyed a handful of Darius's, Yasuo's, insert your most hated cancer champ here due to CC and high base damage (and due to spamming the laugh emote every time I successfully cockblock their all-in attempt).)
*Zyra — The Destoyer (See above.)
*Diana — The LOL WHERE'D YOUR HEALTH GO Lady (Range/Melee hybrid like Kled. Has pretty good sustain due to shield. Can't really all in anyone until level 6, though, unless your enemy laner is an idiot.)
*Heimerdinger — The Donger (A shit ton of fun. 10/10 recommend trying this. Don't forget to spam the :^) face in /all chat every single time you get a kill. It's how you win games, I swear.)
*Taliyah — The HEY LOOK AT HOW QUICKLY I CAN MOVE NEXT TO WALLS Lady (Natural tank-like stats for a mage. Control-style mage. Your ultimate allows you to NOPENOPENOPE the hell out of a gank if you've fucked yourself over by being pushed up too far in the lane and every other ability or summoner spell you have is on CD. I may or may not be speaking from experience. cough)
*Vladimir — The One Guy That Has an Obession with Blood (Quite a tanky mage due to his passive.)
*Orianna — The Beep Booper (Poke-heavy control mage that's good against most matchups, imo.)
*Morgana — The One Chick That Needs a Visual Update, Like Now, Pls Rito (Natural tankiness for a mage due to her spell vamp passive. Easy to poke someone down with your dark bindings and aa's (or your tormented soils, as well).)
*Nidalee — The HI I'M GONNA TAKE HALF YOUR HEALTH AWAY WITH MY SPEAR Lady (Can poke an enemy down with your Q's and aa's safely in human form or can all in at will by switching to the kitty-kitty form.)
*Lulu — The Yordle Dordle Doo with the Best Laugh in the Whole Damn Game (Poke-heavy control mage similar to Orianna.)
Hopefully this helps some.