I see one of two reasons:
Either they are quite busy with trying to finish what they need to before correcting any mistakes, as in the misconception that he's not a getting a full VGU.
Or he isn't actually getting that big of a visual update but still relatively changed to look newer, Reav3 did say that all skin splasharts are going to be different due to Aatrox's base model receiving changes. But it's most likely not going to be a full flushed out new model like Irelia or Evelynn for example.
I really do hope that Aatrox is going to look different for the most part because as of right he doesn't have the features of a being that is described in lore.
"One of the ancient darkin, Aatrox was once a peerless swordmaster who reveled in the bloody chaos of the battlefield. Trapped within his own blade by the magic of his foes, he waited out the millennia for a suitable host to wield him - this mortal warrior was corrupted and transformed by the living weapon, and Aatrox was reborn. Though tales of the darkin have now passed into legend, he remembers only too well the destruction of his race, and wreaks his vengeance one sword blow at a time."
His body features:
- Slenderish like body, not really muscly as expected.
- Mix of body features that just don't work well together; Aatrox's arms/hands not being the same, some minor parts of body are covered in little bits of an excuse for armor, wings that look as if they were simply placed on Aatrox's back and not actually looking like it's suppose to be there, odd facial choices (red lips, skinny cheekbones that are oftenly seen in women mostly, some sort of black matter dripping out of his eyes that could be mistaken for some sort of make-up).
Good example of what Aatrox should look like similarly:
https://i.imgur.com/OedpSVc.png
But I still believe that he needs changes to his face as well, but in terms of body looks in this image. I think this is pretty spot on, except I would still keep the wings but have them updated to something better than the current ones.
Fun fact when I was new to league and I saw Aatrox for the first time, I genually thought Aatrox was a female warrior just based off his facial features lol.