On Kai'Sa and Female Character Design

HonestlyAbby·4/8/2018, 7:53:24 PM·50 votes·9,572 views

There are a lot of posts chastising Riot's decision to apologize for the deep neckline on Kai'Sa. People seem to feel that Riot's design was fine and that their apology was an unnecessary concession to concerned players. I'm going to argue that Kai'Sa's design is not representative of her lore or backstory and in many ways actually detracts from these elements of her character.

The story Riot has created for Kai'Sa portrays her as a sort of dark knight style guardian, along the lines of Drizzt or some iterations of Batman. A cornerstone of this characterization is the idea that the people who she protects hate her and are afraid of her. This is backed up in her lore, during The Girl Who Came Back story line in which the villagers tell Illi, a little girl, to run away from Kai'Sa and also call her a thing (implying they don't see her as human). This is further backed up in the Kai'Sa Breach comic, in which she saves a lone traveler who is so startled by her that he runs to his death. This characterization also means that Kai'sa has very little contact with human communities. Again in The Girl Who Came Back she claims that very few people have seen her "in the flesh" and then clarifies to say in her second skin. All of this implies a sort of monstrous design, and a design which may end up being sort of hermit-like or which would at least lack many presentational elements imposed as necessary by society.

However, the Kai'Sa design we get is not reflective of either of those things. Without her mask Kai'Sa resembles a more human version of Starcraft's Kerrigan (another purportedly monstrous character who is, but for a few elements, an attractive human woman). Without her helmet any idea of Kai'Sa as a monstrous character is downright laughable. She is, for all intents and purposes, a human with purple skin and wings. This is certainly weird, but probably not so monstrous that society would outright reject her, especially considering that, from her torso up, she looks like a rather attractive human. The deep V neckline exacerbates this problem by taking up design space which could be used to show something actually terrifying or monstrous. There are a lot of cool visual elements which a designer can place directly above the heart which would lend credence to her monstrous persona.

Unfortunately the problems don't stop there. The deep V, as well as other design decisions like makeup and exceptional hair, call into question Kai'Sa's hermit status. If she's only been seen by a few people why would she go to the effort of maintaining her hair and doing makeup every morning? Where is she getting makeup? Why does her suit cut all the way down to below her breasts? That doesn't make sense as an armor, it just leaves the most important part of her body exposed. It's a decision that one would only make for social reasons, but if she doesn't socialize there is not reason for Kai'Sa to have this impractical armor.

Even if you can find some corner-case justification, this design still fails to perform the main function of character design. Most players don't read character lore, their only understanding on the character is through their voice lines and visual presentation. Kai'Sa's current design fails to reflect any meaningful characterization, let alone the one she is actually given in the lore. She just fades into a line-up full of beautiful female characters, with very little to differentiate her. At best her visual design makes her "the one with weird wings" or if the player is stretching, "the bug lady". It's honestly disappointing because Kai'Sa's lore does actually set up an interesting character, one which we may not currently see represented in the League pantheon.

111 Comments

Ifneth4/9/2018, 4:32:56 AM27 votes

I wish that these posts were the ones getting the upvotes. The number of upvotes for comments saying that the design was fine, that all female characters should be sexy, or that anyone who disagrees is an SJW is disturbing and makes League players look bad.

TzQGRUST394/9/2018, 3:31:35 AM23 votes

I agree. There are different categories of justification when it comes to making a female character sexy:

Sexy for a reason - Ahri Evelynn MissFortune Sexy for no reason - Akali Ashe Katarina Sexy against reason - Kaisa (and maybe zyra)

I have literally no problem with the first two categories. I don't think you need an explicit reason for a character to be sexy, just don't have their sexiness contrast directly with the biggest aspects of their character. For example, while there isn't a good reason for Irelia to be thicker than a goddamn bowl o' oatmeal, there also isn't a good reason for her not to be, so there are no problems there. With Kai'sa, there are too many reasons for her to not look like your average super model, probably the biggest one being that everyone around her sees her as monstrous. Riot is usually on point with the champ designs, but this one was really was a missed opportunity.

Teridax684/9/2018, 2:02:39 AM15 votes

Just to pick up on one minor point of comparison, I'd say Kerrigan's visual presentation at least has some sort of congruence to the story, in that being turned to the Zerg disinhibited her from her repressive conditioning beforehand, and her visual design was also meant to be a reminder to Raynor of his past failures. There's likely something to be said about a woman's character design being constructed around another male character, but at least Kerrigan's pseudo-nudity made sense. By contrast, I very much agree with the assessment in the OP that Kai'Sa's visual design makes no sense at all: one of the main themes of her design is efficiency and optimization towards killing, yet bar perhaps her crystalline weapons, her suit is visibly not designed for combat. Any kind of breast-shaped armor, let alone armor that imitates the shape completely, is suicidally impractical, given how it reflects projectiles towards vulnerable organs, such as the heart, neck, stomach and head. This is, for example, why combat gear for women isn't actually that different from that for men, in that it incorporates flat armor across the whole front of the torso. On top of that, the suit also opens in a manner that directly exposes her heart, which is also obviously not particularly well-suited for combat situations.

I think the problem people have raised, which a few people have misrepresented, isn't that Kai'Sa is being criticized for being made sexually appealing, but that her conventionally attractive and sexualized character design makes no sense whatsoever in relation to her characterization. I personally feel it makes perfect in-game sense to sexualize characters like Evelynn, a demon who seduces her victims before killing them for sexual gratification, or Miss Fortune, a bounty hunter who uses her physical appeal as one of many tools to rise to the top of a largely male-dominated society. By contrast, when a champion is supposed to be an apex predator, but looks like they're wearing fetish gear into battle, there's a dissonance.

It's also worth noting that there is indeed a gender imbalance at work: while we do have intentionally beautiful male characters like Varus or Taric, these characters are not, in fact, sexualized: to pick those two same examples, Varus mostly talks about revenge and death, whereas Taric's quotes, which could've had him flirt with a ton of the League roster, are altogether neutered, with his most risqué moment being a comment on Diana's beauty. On the flipside, we've had female wind elementals, literal queens and elf-like creatures with the appearance of small children make sexual jokes, all within a line-up of women who tend to look the same, and even frequently have the same personality. There are also virtually no monstrous-looking female champions, with the only real female monster in League having such irrelevant genderization (i.e. Rek'Sai) that many players don't even realize she's female. In general, the large majority of League's male roster is designed to embody characters players would want to be, which is why there are so many strong, stoic types, and when their design strays from this, it's usually to have characters that inspire some other strong emotion, such as awe or horror. By contrast, the majority of League's female roster is made up of characters the player would want to be with, i.e. women who either have nurturing or generically "fun" personalities, while also possessing sexual appeal. Kai'Sa fits this mold, with a personality that comes across as bright and kind, if a little bland, in addition to conventionally attractive visuals. Unlike the men in League, women rarely if ever deviate from this mold, but in spite of this they frequently go against rules of good characterization by having visual presentations that often bend over backwards to give them sexual appeal, even if such presentation bears no relation to the champion's personality, fighting style, or circumstances. This was something Riot, as a maturing company, had promised to move away from, so to see a return to this kind of mistake is more than worthy of criticism.

OJPhoenix4/9/2018, 9:35:18 AM11 votes

I really appreciate this thread discussing the "kai'sa too sexy" issue by correctly pointing out that it has nothing to do with sexy being bad, and everything to do with how much it contradicts who she is, someone who lives in a treacherous environment with a constant fear for their own safety

the issue is also indicative of the cultural issues we have on the topic of female sexiness. we've got a lot of companies and individuals realising how much we expect females to be sexy, that it's the default setting. riot has made a lot of their characters sexy for the sake of being sexy, but here, we've got a character who probably shouldn't be sexy, and yet they are. this implies riot might care more about having sexy female characters than having real and believable female characters.

it is perfectly reasonable that riot would be responding to this red flag with fear, individuals and companies are getting roasted lately for how they mistreat women, and they're well aware that games and other created content have a responsibility for how they choose to represent women. they're aware they could have done a better job on kai'sa, they've been able to produce female champions who are interesting instead of just sexy for a while now. but they don't want spotlight on this issue, they've got a lot of sexy characters who shouldn't be, and they wouldn't want the bad PR that might come with it

Prison AnaI4/8/2018, 8:35:02 PM10 votes

fuck sjws the design is fine

Rebonack4/9/2018, 5:31:58 AM10 votes

I'm still kind of confused why Riot needed her to have the human face/cleavage so she would 'read as human'. Her voice lines would have been sufficient to make it clear that she's wearing a living suit of armor. And if she couldn't take the helmet (and chest) off at will, the way the NPCs folks react to her would make more sense.

Like, Jhin totally looks like he's got a prosthetic arm 'n legs and probably half a face based on his model. But his lore goes out of its way to inform us that he's just a normal guy with some dubiously form-fitting armor. Why was avoiding the same route with Kaisa such a big deal?

PokladnicaZla4/8/2018, 8:09:05 PM8 votes

I don't really play Kai'sa or hold much regard for her design, but I have said it in multiple threads, I don't care about her V-line. I'm bothered that someone who has had to survive eating rotten fruit and monsters, gods knows how many times she could actually get a decent about of sleep with all the predators around , she should be a bit skinnier in the face with stronger check-bone structure, bags around her eyes and no make up and maybe a bit paler(sickish) skin tone.

dont trust girls4/8/2018, 9:14:54 PM3 votes

Most if not all of the characters, even if they are monsters are actually attractive. Riot has yet to make a character that I wouldn't take on a date based on looks, nevermind if they're probably not a good match for me. (you know literally a rat or a burning spirit that wants to destroy the world or something) Most artists don't want to create something that they feel isn't attractive. They want something they can be proud of, champions aren't really different from that.

WOOOOOOOOHOOOOOO4/8/2018, 8:12:04 PM3 votes

Where is it confirmed that Kai’sa Does her hair and makeup?