Champions are always either melee or ranged (a few have abilities that swap them between this); getting closer, even if they have a different attack animation for it, does not change that. Rakan, while he does have a ridiculously short basic attack range, is considered a Ranged champion (for instance, he can utilize Runaan's but not Hydra).
Also note that even if you are Ranged you can still use the Relic Shield items, you simply will not get the bonus Execute damage. Last hitting minions any other way still grants the heal/shield and the FotM passive shield CDR.