In-game abilities are not necessarily canon and Kass is a pretty old champ with a lot of previous retcons to his character.
But I'll try my best to speculate on the topic (this is my 5 cents, do not take this as canon)
Kassadin uses armour and other armaments and gear to withstand the void's corruption. Note that the corruption does not enhance in anyway. The corruption would not give Kassadin crazy abilities to shoot plasma.
But look at it this way, the stuff Kass wears, where does the energy it absorbs go? Could it be possible the energy Kass uses is him simply expelling in the form of purplish glowing energy?