I've seen some instances where someone did announce they were going to first-time a Champion in the pre-game lobby, and as soon as it was said, someone dodged. (albeit it was fairly rare, and it hasn't happened for quite a long time, so, there's that).
Besides that outlying risk, there's a number of factors to consider about whether or not someone does announce they're first-timing:
- Are they mechanically good at the game?
- Do they frequently play Champions of a similar Class/Playstyle?
- Is the Champion mechanically intensive/difficult?
- Is it actually their first time playing the Champion?
- Do they want their teammates to know they're first-timing?
These are just a few that pop into my mind, but even then, this is just abstract math that probably doesn't go through anyone's mind - let alone those who actually are first-timing a given Champion.
I imagine, the only thing going through someone's mind when they first-time is something along the lines of "this Champion looks cool, let's try them out" - and they say nothing about it to anyone. And that first half can be changed out for other stuff - "maybe I should branch out into Jungle with this Champ," "Oh hey, I just got a skin for this Champ", "I just got this Champ" - etc.
In the end, it really shouldn't matter if someone's first-timing a given Champion. Some may use it as an excuse, others may joke, and some will be sincere, and some may not even bother to tell you - but in the end, whether or not they're first-timing shouldn't really have an impact on how you play*.
*With some exceptions, of course - if they're first-timing an ADC and you happen to be their Support, a little flexibility goes a long way.