Lee Sin's weakness is that he is balanced without any particularly overwhelming strengths outside his earlygame scaling and occasionally displacement ability. He is well rounded but doesn't serve enough functions to actually get much done without some help or some sort of advantage. He is reliant on many things to function but can adapt to many things as well despite not being terribly useful on his own.
Lee Sin's weakness is his lack of outstanding strengths.
Lee Sin's weakness is his dependancies
Lee Sin's weaknesses are less apparent because his actual strengths are not that strong. He simply has many of them.
Lee sin is a fighter assassin or just a fighter if you want to go by newer standards or something like this if you want to go by even newer standards. Anyways, Lee Sin is the sort of thing the game is sort of counterbalanced against. Lee Sin is a balanced champion in the sense of what he can do. He probably seems op as shit to those who mostly play imbalanced things
or for the sake of avoiding confusion lets call lee sin symmetrical and some other champs asymmetric
Symmetric champs are champs who's attacking and defending ability are about equal and they have some utility
Assymetric are things like tanks or adcs who need someone else to help them with certain things.
In almost every game including mmos symmetric types will be strong as shit earlygame but as peoples builds get stacked the symmetrical types tend to get severely outperformed in a way that really shows especially when its no longer a 1v1.