Kennen, Teemo, Quinn are annoying but you can often turtle vs them. Of the three Kennen is the worst because of his massive self-peel so he's harder to punish when he tries to poke you.
However, skill expression on those champs is pretty limited so once you figure out how to endure vs them in lane you can do it pretty consistently. For me the tilt comes from weird picks or things that a skill player can abuse to be an absolute monstrosity.
95% of the time Gangplank is not tilting at all to face. I'd never say he's an OP toplaner. But sometimes you get unlucky and face one who is actually a god at the champion. Effectively unavoidable barrels, can't interact with him in lane, and a kit that is designed to net him a bunch of extra gold from smacking you, ulting your dying allies on the other side of the map, and killing your minions. He just gets a big sack of gold and beats your teeth in with it. If the GP player is good, it is very difficult to stop them from become extremely useful by 25 minutes.
The definition of faceroll. You pretty much can only interact with this guy on his terms, and his terms are that you die unless you're strong enough to just statcheck him. If you can survive lane he's pretty fine but if he gets ahead in lane you don't get to play at all.
Haven't faced an actually good Rumble in ages but he also denies you the ability to do much. High uptime damage combined with massive teamfight presence means you have to overcome the hurdle of laning vs him in order to stop him from just crushing your team with Equalizer every fight. The tilt comes from the fact that you need to put a stop to him because he'll take his lead and roll over your whole team, but his kit makes it very very difficult to interact with him.
Poke with a free shield and movement speed bonus and he scales really well. Like Jayce you pretty much need to get a lead and just keep jumping on him and statchecking him or he will poke you out of the game. At least he's pretty vulnerable to ganks though.
(Dis)honorable mention: She just exists to annoy you. Pretty much untouchable and with a generous hitbox on her poke. You can survive the lane but it will NEVER be a pleasant experience. Pretty much the same annoyances as Viktor except she does less damage in exchange for being nearly unkillable.