So hitting only the shield _still_ doesn't give assist/tower-kill.
Dug up that apparently this was "fixed" in 3.10. So, uh, 7 years ago. Either it's back or never fixed. Just had a game where Yasuo just walked around for his shield, then dove me. I landed a crit Q as Aatrox, popping his shield, but just short of breaking it. He dies to turret aggro after killing me, bam EXECUTED.